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empty

Use the Empty component to display a empty state.

Philosophy

Empty states are opportunities, not dead ends. When there's no data to show, the Empty component turns a blank screen into a call to action. We structure it as header + content because every empty state needs two things: an explanation of why it's empty, and a path forward. The media slot (icon, avatar, illustration) adds emotional tone.

How It's Built

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Installation


npx @gentleduck/cli add empty

npx @gentleduck/cli add empty

Usage

import {
  Empty,
  EmptyContent,
  EmptyDescription,
  EmptyHeader,
  EmptyMedia,
  EmptyTitle,
} from "@/components/ui/empty"
import {
  Empty,
  EmptyContent,
  EmptyDescription,
  EmptyHeader,
  EmptyMedia,
  EmptyTitle,
} from "@/components/ui/empty"
<Empty>
  <EmptyHeader>
    <EmptyMedia variant="icon">
      <Icon />
    </EmptyMedia>
  </EmptyHeader>
  <EmptyTitle>No data</EmptyTitle>
  <EmptyDescription>No data found</EmptyDescription>
  <EmptyContent>
    <Button>Add data</Button>
  </EmptyContent>
</Empty>
<Empty>
  <EmptyHeader>
    <EmptyMedia variant="icon">
      <Icon />
    </EmptyMedia>
  </EmptyHeader>
  <EmptyTitle>No data</EmptyTitle>
  <EmptyDescription>No data found</EmptyDescription>
  <EmptyContent>
    <Button>Add data</Button>
  </EmptyContent>
</Empty>

Examples

Outline

Use the border utility class to create a outline empty state.

Background

Use the bg-* and bg-gradient-* utilities to add a background to the empty state.

Avatar

Use the EmptyMedia component to display an avatar in the empty state.

Avatar Group

Use the EmptyMedia component to display an avatar group in the empty state.

InputGroup

You can add an InputGroup component to the EmptyContent component.

Component Composition

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API Reference

Empty

The main component of the empty state. Wraps the EmptyHeader and EmptyContent components.

PropTypeDefaultDescription
dir'ltr' | 'rtl'--Text direction override. Resolved via useDirection (dir prop -> DirectionProvider -> 'ltr').
classNamestring--Additional CSS classes
childrenReact.ReactNode--Empty state content
...propsReact.HTMLProps<HTMLDivElement>--Additional props to spread to the content div

EmptyHeader

The EmptyHeader component wraps the empty media, title, and description.

PropTypeDefaultDescription
classNamestring--Additional CSS classes
childrenReact.ReactNode--Header content (media, title, description)
...propsReact.HTMLProps<HTMLDivElement>--Additional props to spread to the content div

EmptyMedia

Use the EmptyMedia component to display the media of the empty state such as an icon or an image. You can also use it to display other components such as an avatar.

PropTypeDefaultDescription
variant'default' | 'icon''default'Visual variant of the media container
classNamestring--Additional CSS classes
childrenReact.ReactNode--Media content (icon, avatar, image)
...propsReact.HTMLProps<HTMLDivElement>--Additional props to spread to the content div

EmptyTitle

Use the EmptyTitle component to display the title of the empty state.

PropTypeDefaultDescription
classNamestring--Additional CSS classes
childrenReact.ReactNode--Title text
...propsReact.HTMLProps<HTMLDivElement>--Additional props to spread to the content div

EmptyDescription

Use the EmptyDescription component to display the description of the empty state.

PropTypeDefaultDescription
classNamestring--Additional CSS classes
childrenReact.ReactNode--Description text
...propsReact.ComponentProps<'p'>--Additional props to spread to the description element (renders as a div)

EmptyContent

Use the EmptyContent component to display the content of the empty state such as a button, input or a link.

PropTypeDefaultDescription
classNamestring--Additional CSS classes
childrenReact.ReactNode--Action content (buttons, links, inputs)
...propsReact.HTMLProps<HTMLDivElement>--Additional props to spread to the content div

RTL Support

Direction is resolved through the shared primitives direction module. Use a local dir="rtl" override when the component exposes it, or set DirectionProvider at app/root level for global RTL/LTR behavior.