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dialog

A window overlaid on either the primary window or another dialog window, rendering the content underneath inert.

Philosophy

Dialogs demand attention and block interaction — use them when the user must make a decision before continuing. We split the anatomy into DialogTrigger, DialogContent, DialogHeader, etc. because every dialog has different needs but the same accessibility requirements: focus trapping, escape dismissal, and return focus.

How It's Built

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Installation


npx @gentleduck/cli add dialog

npx @gentleduck/cli add dialog

Usage

import {
  Dialog,
  DialogContent,
  DialogDescription,
  DialogHeader,
  DialogTitle,
  DialogTrigger,
} from "@/components/ui/dialog"
import {
  Dialog,
  DialogContent,
  DialogDescription,
  DialogHeader,
  DialogTitle,
  DialogTrigger,
} from "@/components/ui/dialog"
<Dialog>
  <DialogTrigger>Open</DialogTrigger>
  <DialogContent>
    <DialogHeader>
      <DialogTitle>Are you absolutely sure?</DialogTitle>
      <DialogDescription>
        This action cannot be undone. This will permanently delete your account
        and remove your data from our servers.
      </DialogDescription>
    </DialogHeader>
  </DialogContent>
</Dialog>
<Dialog>
  <DialogTrigger>Open</DialogTrigger>
  <DialogContent>
    <DialogHeader>
      <DialogTitle>Are you absolutely sure?</DialogTitle>
      <DialogDescription>
        This action cannot be undone. This will permanently delete your account
        and remove your data from our servers.
      </DialogDescription>
    </DialogHeader>
  </DialogContent>
</Dialog>

Examples

Controlled Dialog

Notes

To use the Dialog component from within a Context Menu or Dropdown Menu, you must encase the Context Menu or Dropdown Menu component in the Dialog component.

<Dialog>
  <ContextMenu>
    <ContextMenuTrigger>Right click</ContextMenuTrigger>
    <ContextMenuContent>
      <ContextMenuItem>Open</ContextMenuItem>
      <ContextMenuItem>Download</ContextMenuItem>
      <DialogTrigger asChild>
        <ContextMenuItem>
          <span>Delete</span>
        </ContextMenuItem>
      </DialogTrigger>
    </ContextMenuContent>
  </ContextMenu>
  <DialogContent>
    <DialogHeader>
      <DialogTitle>Are you absolutely sure?</DialogTitle>
      <DialogDescription>
        This action cannot be undone. Are you sure you want to permanently
        delete this file from our servers?
      </DialogDescription>
    </DialogHeader>
    <DialogFooter>
      <Button type="submit">Confirm</Button>
    </DialogFooter>
  </DialogContent>
</Dialog>
<Dialog>
  <ContextMenu>
    <ContextMenuTrigger>Right click</ContextMenuTrigger>
    <ContextMenuContent>
      <ContextMenuItem>Open</ContextMenuItem>
      <ContextMenuItem>Download</ContextMenuItem>
      <DialogTrigger asChild>
        <ContextMenuItem>
          <span>Delete</span>
        </ContextMenuItem>
      </DialogTrigger>
    </ContextMenuContent>
  </ContextMenu>
  <DialogContent>
    <DialogHeader>
      <DialogTitle>Are you absolutely sure?</DialogTitle>
      <DialogDescription>
        This action cannot be undone. Are you sure you want to permanently
        delete this file from our servers?
      </DialogDescription>
    </DialogHeader>
    <DialogFooter>
      <Button type="submit">Confirm</Button>
    </DialogFooter>
  </DialogContent>
</Dialog>

Component Composition

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API Reference

Dialog

PropTypeDefaultDescription
defaultOpenbooleanfalseInitial open state for uncontrolled usage
openboolean--Controlled open state
onOpenChange(open: boolean) => void--Callback when open state changes
modalbooleantrueEnables modal focus/interaction behavior (focus trapping, scroll blocking)
dir'ltr' | 'rtl'--Text direction. Resolved by primitives useDirection (dir prop -> DirectionProvider -> 'ltr').
childrenReact.ReactNode--Dialog sub-components (DialogTrigger, DialogContent, etc.)
...propsReact.ComponentPropsWithoutRef<typeof DialogPrimitive.Root>--Additional props inherited from DialogPrimitive.Root

DialogTrigger

PropTypeDefaultDescription
childrenReact.ReactNode--Trigger content
...propsReact.ComponentPropsWithoutRef<typeof DialogPrimitive.Trigger>--Additional props inherited from DialogPrimitive.Trigger

DialogPortal

PropTypeDefaultDescription
containerHTMLElement--Optional portal container
forceMounttrue--Forces mounted state for all portal children
...propsReact.ComponentPropsWithoutRef<typeof DialogPrimitive.Portal>--Additional props inherited from DialogPrimitive.Portal

DialogOverlay

PropTypeDefaultDescription
classNamestring--Additional CSS classes
...propsReact.ComponentPropsWithoutRef<typeof DialogPrimitive.Overlay>--Additional props inherited from DialogPrimitive.Overlay

DialogContent

PropTypeDefaultDescription
forceMounttrue--Force mounting for animation control
closeTextstring'Close'Accessible label for the built-in close button
classNamestring--Additional CSS classes applied to the content panel
childrenReact.ReactNode--Dialog inner content
...propsReact.ComponentPropsWithoutRef<typeof DialogPrimitive.Content>--Additional props inherited from DialogPrimitive.Content

DialogContent renders a built-in close button in the top-right corner.

DialogHeader

PropTypeDefaultDescription
classNamestring--Additional CSS classes applied to the header
childrenReact.ReactNode--Header content (typically DialogTitle and DialogDescription)
...propsReact.HTMLAttributes<HTMLDivElement>--Additional props to spread to the header container

DialogFooter

PropTypeDefaultDescription
classNamestring--Additional CSS classes applied to the footer
childrenReact.ReactNode--Footer content (typically action buttons)
...propsReact.HTMLAttributes<HTMLDivElement>--Additional props to spread to the footer container

DialogTitle

PropTypeDefaultDescription
classNamestring--Additional CSS classes applied to the title
childrenReact.ReactNode--Title text
...propsReact.ComponentPropsWithoutRef<typeof DialogPrimitive.Title>--Additional props inherited from DialogPrimitive.Title

DialogDescription

PropTypeDefaultDescription
classNamestring--Additional CSS classes applied to the description
childrenReact.ReactNode--Description text
...propsReact.ComponentPropsWithoutRef<typeof DialogPrimitive.Description>--Additional props inherited from DialogPrimitive.Description

DialogClose

PropTypeDefaultDescription
childrenReact.ReactNode--Close control content
...propsReact.ComponentPropsWithoutRef<typeof DialogPrimitive.Close>--Additional props inherited from DialogPrimitive.Close

Responsive Variants

The following responsive components automatically render a Dialog on desktop (>=768px) and a Drawer on mobile. Each accepts the same props as its non-responsive counterpart.

ComponentDesktop rendersMobile renders
DialogResponsiveDialogDrawer
DialogTriggerResponsiveDialogTriggerDrawerTrigger
DialogContentResponsiveDialogContentDrawerContent
DialogHeaderResponsiveDialogHeaderDrawerHeader
DialogFooterResponsiveDialogFooterDrawerFooter
DialogTitleResponsiveDialogTitleDrawerTitle
DialogDescriptionResponsiveDialogDescriptionDrawerDescription
DialogCloseResponsiveDialogCloseDrawerClose

RTL Support

Set dir="rtl" on Dialog for a local override, or set DirectionProvider once at app/root level for global direction. Dialog content parts inherit direction automatically.

<Dialog dir="rtl">
  <DialogTrigger>Open</DialogTrigger>
  <DialogContent>
    <DialogHeader>
      <DialogTitle>عنوان الحوار</DialogTitle>
      <DialogDescription>وصف الحوار هنا.</DialogDescription>
    </DialogHeader>
  </DialogContent>
</Dialog>
<Dialog dir="rtl">
  <DialogTrigger>Open</DialogTrigger>
  <DialogContent>
    <DialogHeader>
      <DialogTitle>عنوان الحوار</DialogTitle>
      <DialogDescription>وصف الحوار هنا.</DialogDescription>
    </DialogHeader>
  </DialogContent>
</Dialog>

See also

  • Sheet — Side panel overlay, extends Dialog
  • Drawer — Bottom drawer overlay, great for mobile
  • Alert Dialog — Confirmation dialog that requires user action